Your Questions About Debt-free

Lisa asks…

Has anyone read books that say you can be debt free in 3-5 years?

There are books out that say you can be living debt free, that is including your house payment in 3-5 yrs. They claim it is simple and amazing math. I would like to invest in it to find out, but don’t want to be scammed.

John answers:

It is true. I would suggest you do it on your own and follow the ideas of Dave Ramsey. I have listed them here for you. Visit my blog for more info on Dave Ramsey. Http://personal-financial-advising.blogspot.com/2008/05/dave-ramseys-debt-snowball-debt.html

Dave Ramsey’s Debt Snowball Method for paying off debts

In the last few posts I have been writing about Dave Ramsey and all of the incredible personal finance information he has to offer. Their are most certainly Dave Ramsey critics out there but for the most part everyone thinks that the information he offers is extremely helpful. The only complaints come from those that argue that Dave Ramsey’s plan for financial freedom and financial peace is to conservative. I could agree with this if it was not for the debt epidemic among Americans. Unfortunately the criticism from these Dave Ramsey Critics does not factor in the fact that a lot of Americans do not have the discipline to pay off their credit cards in full every month or keep a handle on their debt.

Today I wanted to talk in detail about Dave Ramsey’s Debt Snowball reduction plan for paying off debts. The Debt Snowball reduction plan is the second step in Dave Ramsey’s 7 Baby Steps to Financial Peace training course and is probably the most important step in a persons quest for financial freedom and financial peace.

The ideology behind Dave Ramsey’s Debt Snowball reduction plan is to organize all of your debts and setup an easy, manageable, and results oriented plan for paying these debts off. These debts can include credit cards, car loans, student loans, payday loans or personal loans. It basically includes any debt that you have excluding your home mortgage.

The first step in the Dave Ramsey debt snowball debt reduction plan is to make a excel spreadsheet list of all of your debts with the lowest balance at the top of the list. After you make this list you then need to allocate as much of your monthly budget as you possibly can to debt elimination. After you have listed your debts in order from lowest to highest and decided how much you can put toward debt each month you need to determine what your payments for each account should be. This step is very simple. In the debt snowball debt reduction plan you pay only the minimum payment toward each debt you have except for the one at the top of the list (one with the lowest balance).

The plan is to pay off the smallest debt as quickly as possible and then once it is paid off you move on to the next smallest debt you have. When you move on to the second debt on your excel spreadsheet you then allocate the whole amount that was originally going to your smallest debt (the debt that is now paid off). These means that you will continue with the minimum you were paying on the now smallest debt and add the total amount that was going to your debt that is now paid off. After paying of the second smallest debt on your debt snowball excel spreadsheet you will move on to the third smallest.

The idea with the debt snowball reduction plan is to continue doing this until you have paid off all of your debts (excluding your house payment). Dave Ramsey’s rational with the debt snowball method is to gain steam and see results by paying off the smallest debts first. The Debt Snowball method will help you to see real results and help motivate you to continue. For most people they need to see results and feel like they are making progress or they will quite within 6 months of starting a plan to pay off their debt.

Below I have included an example of the Dave Ramsey debt snowball debt reduction plan for my readers. I have also included several links to Debt Snowball Calculators. The debt snowball calculator should help give you an idea of how long it will take to pay off each debt.

Example of the debt snowball method (Courtesy of Wikipedia)

Ignoring interest rates, let’s pretend you have the following debt and minimum payments:

Car Payment – $2500 balance – $150/month minimum
Credit Card A – $250 balance – $25/month minimum
Loan – $5000 balance – $200/month minimum
Credit Card B – $500 balance – $26/month minimum

Your minimum payments for all debt would be $401 per month. You would order your debts in the following order (lowest to highest):

Credit Card A – $250 balance – $25/month minimum
Credit Card B – $500 balance – $26/month minimum
Car Payment – $2500 balance – $150/month minimum
Loan – $5000 balance – $200/month minimum

Now, assuming you had $100 extra per month to send in, you would apply that $100 to the Credit Card A so that the payment for it would be $125 per month and the other debt would receive the minimums.

After Credit Card A is paid off (in two months), you would apply the extra $100 to Credit Card B PLUS the $25 you were sending in to Credit Card A. So now your payment to Credit Card B would be: $26 normal minimum + $25 that you normally sent in to Credit Card A + $100 that you are able to send extra.

Your payment to Credit Card B would be $151 instead of $26. Therefore, you would pay it off much faster. Then, when Credit Card B is paid off, you would now send in the following to the Car Payment: $150 normal minimum + $25 that you normally sent in to Credit Card A + $26 that you normally sent in to Credit Card B + $100 that you are able to send extra. Your payment to Car Payment would now be $301 instead of $150.

To follow the debt snowball debt reduction plan you would simply continue to follow this plan until all debts were paid off.

The debt snowball debt reduction plan is one of the best plans available for paying off debt. It helps people to see immediate results and gain momentum in their plan to be debt free. Go ahead and start your own debt snowball reduction plan and begin your journey toward financial freedom and financial peace.

Dave Ramsey is personal finance expert who specializes in giving out information to help people get out of debt and achieve financial peace. His radio show The Dave Ramsey Show is aired on over 300 different radio stations each day and heard by over 3 million listeners. Dave Ramsey is also the author of many great books including The Total Money Makeover, Financial Peace, and More Than Enough.

David asks…

What kind of condo can a debt free graduating student afford?

if I graduate University in Toronto Canada with a engineering degree and have about 10000 $ in the bank, no debt, and want to by a condo, what kind of interest rate, and downpayment will I have to pay? What price range of a condo do you think i can afford

John answers:

It all depends on what the income from the job you are going to get pays you. Without knowing your income, there is no way to answer your question. But a BIG congrats for being debt free. Feels great knowing that you don’t owe anybody a penny, doesn’t it? Now, except for a mortgage payment that is no more than 1/4 to 1/3 of your take home pay, stay that way!

Mark asks…

Do you think it is possible the USA become a totally debt-free country someday?

I mean free from external debts
What can be done?

John answers:

If we raise taxes to the levels of the 1950′s and close loopholes in business taxes. All of our fiscal problems disappear immediately. Good luck getting Americans to go for, they are way Too STOOPID and selfish and shortsighted and ignorant for that.

Lizzie asks…

What are things or ways to get out of debt and how can to be debt free and how can make more money?

my parents are in debt and we don’t know how to get of it and we don’t have enough money to but anything and go somewhere we want to go and we don’t how to get of debt and make more money fast and how to wealthy and rich and how do get wealthy and rich and what you need to do to oder to get wealthy and rich and what did the rich people do to get rich and what they do to get rich and get so much money?

John answers:

There are two things your family should do:

First – you need to change your mindset. Obviously like so many other families, you confuse Want with Need. Your family and you need to understand that money doesn’t but happiness.

Your family also need to drop a few bad habits. Stop keeping up with your neighbors or friends. Do the fact that they got a new gadget means that you got to buy it to?

Second, your family can learn how to reduce your expenses, especially your gas,water,electricity and grocery bills. By doing this you will have more of money left in your pocket.

Reducing your expenditure is easier than what you think. Have a look at http://www.best-money-saving-tips.com

It is full with practical money saving tips that can save you hundreds, if not thousands of dollars every year.

Ken asks…

How can I get out of debt? My wife and I both have jobs but we are not getting any closer to being debt free.?

We do not have credit cards (we both got rid of them years ago, and we would not qualify for new ones if we wanted them anyway). We have a baby on the way and want to be on our way out of debt (we have realistic expectations and do not expect this will be happening tomorrow or even relatively soon). Is bankruptcy a good option to look at?

John answers:

Bankruptcy is never a good option.

I suggest you and your wife read “The Total Money Makeover” by Dave Ramsey. Then start implementing his plan and you will be able to get out of debt. Right now before the baby is here, work like crazy and get the debt down and an emergency fund in case there are problems with the labor, delivery or home care after birth. His book has budgeting forms for people on predictable income and fluctuating income (sales or commission based pay).

His easy principles have helped us pay a ton of bills off. We still have the stupid student loan and an old unsecured loan but we now have money for things like brakes when my van needed brakes. We didn’t even blink, we just wrote the check for the brakes and didn’t stress out.

Read his book- it will help!

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Your Questions About Financial Freedom Network

Mandy asks…

who knows about some us history?

11. What event took place in December 1903 at Kitty Hawk, advancing travel?
A. The first automobile rolled off of the assembly line.
B. The Wright brothers made the first crew-powered air flight in history.
C. The invention of the gas powered engine
D. The first sound wave was produced, creating the age of the radio network.

12. In 1913, Edwin Armstrong, an engineer, invented a special circuit that made it practical to transmit sound. This innovation started what industry?
A. Radio
B. Television
C. Long distance telephone service
D. Air raid civil defense industry

13. In addition to the economic boom of the 1920s, what development created a consumer society?
A. Government intervention into business
B. New trade routes to Asia
C. Monopolies and unions
D. Consumer credit and mass advertising

14. To what industry did companies and inventors turn to create need among consumers for new products and get consumers to buy more products?
A. Railroads and shipping
B. The commerce and trade group of the government
C. Advertising
D. Legal industry

15. By the early 1920s, many industries began to use organizational structures, which lead to the managerial revolution, creating what?
A. An uprising from managers who saw a loss of their power by splitting up company departments.
B. Stronger unions because they saw organization as a threat to their control.
C. Smaller divisions spread over more of the country, making it difficult to control from a managerial level.
D. More professional managers, which increased the size of middle-class America, adding to the nation’s prosperity

16. Not all of America prospered during the 1920s. Which of the following groups suffered the most during this period?
A. African Americans, farmers, and Native Americans
B. Bankers, lawyers, and railroad workers
C. Europeans, steel workers, and Native Americans
D. Politicians, unions, and middle America

17. All of the following were concerns driving America towards nativism except:
A. An economic recession
B. An influx of immigrants
C. Middle-class prosperity
D. Cultural tension

18. What was the issue that caused the United States to pass the National Origins Act of 1924?
A. Teachers wanted to teach both human evolution and divine creation in the classroom.
B. America began to see immigrants as radicals and wanted to restrict immigration.
C. The U.S. Census wanted to know what nationalities made up the U.S. population.
D. The advertising industry wanted to know who made up the U.S. population, so advertisers could direct their products to the right people.

19. All of the following were causes for the nation’s concern about morality issues in the 1920s except:
A. Urbanization
B. Glorification of youth
C. Personal freedoms
D. Status change of women

20. Women’s roles were changing in the 1920s. All of the following contributed to that change except:
A. Women took jobs to help their family financially.
B. Younger women were breaking away from parental authority.
C. Women no longer needed to go to college.
D. Women were finding their own financial independence.

21. Why did the religious movement known as Fundamentalism emerge in the 1920s?
A. A desire to get back to the basics of life as it was during the 1700s.
B. A desire for the public schools to focus on reading, writing, and arithmetic fundamentals.
C. A growing desire to home school children
D. A growing concern about the nation’s moral decay

22. Fundamentalists wanted only creationism taught in school and would have teachers arrested for teaching what?
A. Health issues related to sex
B. Darwin’s theory of human evolution
C. Issues dealing with slavery
D. Religions other than Christianity

23. What was the movement to ban alcohol because of social ills?
A. Prohibition
B. Alcoholism
C. Socialism
D. Speakeasies

24. The Volstead Act was passed because of which of the following social issues?
A. The appeal of women for the right to vote
B. Americans wanting to limit immigration into the country
C. The desire of many citizens to ban alcohol
D. Americans trying to ban segregation in the South

25. In January 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment went into effect, banning what?
A. Teaching evolution in the public schools
B. Women from holding management jobs
C. States from interfering with religious activities
D. The making and distribution of alcohol

John answers:

Do your own homework, slacker.

Helen asks…

How do I move on from being a nanny to a professional career?

Ok, so I’m 28. Grew up and (still) live with my big Italian family on Long Island, NY. I received an associates degree in Liberal Arts/Sciences from a SUNY school, then transferred to sell my soul for tuition at a private school for a year until I came to realize that I was digging myself a financial hole with an annual $32,000 loan and never registered again after.

So with that, while I was in school I became a nanny, a live out nanny. Ive been a nanny for 6 years now. I’ve always wanted to have a real career (hence my college endeavors) however, the money and freedom that came with the occupation of a nanny was far too good to walk away from. I make $1000 off the books per week (Monday-Friday 8am-6pm with 2-5hour breaks in between depending on the day and about 5 or 6 weeks of paid vacation a year- yes I know, it really is a great job).

The problem is, the youngest child under my care will be attending kindergarten full-time this coming September and I will no longer be needed. I have always networked myself in the town and have met lots of families that have been trying to steal me away from the family I have been with all these years. However, I don’t want to be a professional nanny anymore! I want a real job! A career. I always have. So now, all these years have passed me by and I have no bachelor degree and no experience. Although I’m a fast learner, very smart, witty, educated and have great work ethic, all that doesn’t add up to much on a resume. So my question is… what are my options? I have been making strides towards finishing a bachelor degree at a community college, but Ive only been taking 1 class per semester so it seems like a world away. Also, I’m kind of over the idea of school. To be honest, I would just like to do some job training and land something that way. Is this possible? I’m really open to pretty much anything, although I am mostly interested in sales, because I’m a people person. I understand that finding any kind of employment is difficult in these trying times, especially with my current salary, but I am eager to work and am willing to start out at the bottom and work my way up wherever. I have tossed around the idea of a trade school or something like an LPN program or something related but I think I’m more of a business-minded person; but like I said… I’m really open to just about anything.

Any suggestions?

John answers:

Since you have networked with so many families that apparently have a lot of money to spend, what about starting your own sales endeavors. Real estate will require some training, otherwise you can do some independent sales things…since I’m not rich, only Mary Kay, Avon, Tupperware, etc. Come to mind, which I bet rich folks won’t touch, but I’m sure there’s some brand of sales that targets the rich.

Maria asks…

can someone help me out with my us history?

11. What event took place in December 1903 at Kitty Hawk, advancing travel?
A. The first automobile rolled off of the assembly line.
B. The Wright brothers made the first crew-powered air flight in history.
C. The invention of the gas powered engine
D. The first sound wave was produced, creating the age of the radio network.

12. In 1913, Edwin Armstrong, an engineer, invented a special circuit that made it practical to transmit sound. This innovation started what industry?
A. Radio
B. Television
C. Long distance telephone service
D. Air raid civil defense industry

13. In addition to the economic boom of the 1920s, what development created a consumer society?
A. Government intervention into business
B. New trade routes to Asia
C. Monopolies and unions
D. Consumer credit and mass advertising

14. To what industry did companies and inventors turn to create need among consumers for new products and get consumers to buy more products?
A. Railroads and shipping
B. The commerce and trade group of the government
C. Advertising
D. Legal industry

15. By the early 1920s, many industries began to use organizational structures, which lead to the managerial revolution, creating what?
A. An uprising from managers who saw a loss of their power by splitting up company departments.
B. Stronger unions because they saw organization as a threat to their control.
C. Smaller divisions spread over more of the country, making it difficult to control from a managerial level.
D. More professional managers, which increased the size of middle-class America, adding to the nation’s prosperity

16. Not all of America prospered during the 1920s. Which of the following groups suffered the most during this period?
A. African Americans, farmers, and Native Americans
B. Bankers, lawyers, and railroad workers
C. Europeans, steel workers, and Native Americans
D. Politicians, unions, and middle America

17. All of the following were concerns driving America towards nativism except:
A. An economic recession
B. An influx of immigrants
C. Middle-class prosperity
D. Cultural tension

18. What was the issue that caused the United States to pass the National Origins Act of 1924?
A. Teachers wanted to teach both human evolution and divine creation in the classroom.
B. America began to see immigrants as radicals and wanted to restrict immigration.
C. The U.S. Census wanted to know what nationalities made up the U.S. population.
D. The advertising industry wanted to know who made up the U.S. population, so advertisers could direct their products to the right people.

19. All of the following were causes for the nation’s concern about morality issues in the 1920s except:
A. Urbanization
B. Glorification of youth
C. Personal freedoms
D. Status change of women

20. Women’s roles were changing in the 1920s. All of the following contributed to that change except:
A. Women took jobs to help their family financially.
B. Younger women were breaking away from parental authority.
C. Women no longer needed to go to college.
D. Women were finding their own financial independence.

21. Why did the religious movement known as Fundamentalism emerge in the 1920s?
A. A desire to get back to the basics of life as it was during the 1700s.
B. A desire for the public schools to focus on reading, writing, and arithmetic fundamentals.
C. A growing desire to home school children
D. A growing concern about the nation’s moral decay

22. Fundamentalists wanted only creationism taught in school and would have teachers arrested for teaching what?
A. Health issues related to sex
B. Darwin’s theory of human evolution
C. Issues dealing with slavery
D. Religions other than Christianity

23. What was the movement to ban alcohol because of social ills?
A. Prohibition
B. Alcoholism
C. Socialism
D. Speakeasies

24. The Volstead Act was passed because of which of the following social issues?
A. The appeal of women for the right to vote
B. Americans wanting to limit immigration into the country
C. The desire of many citizens to ban alcohol
D. Americans trying to ban segregation in the South

25. In January 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment went into effect, banning what?
A. Teaching evolution in the public schools
B. Women from holding management jobs
C. States from interfering with religious activities
D. The making and distribution of alcohol

John answers:

Yeah, do your own homework.

11. D

12. C

13. A

14. A

15. B

16. D

17. C

18. A

19. D

20. C

21. A

22. B

23. B

24. B

25. D

Mary asks…

Do you perfer or oppose net neutrality?

NN is another issue in which we deal with the contrast and conflict between social liberties and economic freedoms. Both sides make sense in how my rights end where yours begin, but is that really the right approach for the question?

After all, companies provide services that are used by consumers and should be able to regulate the net’s usage by price as they feel fit. Nobody’s perfect though and shouldn’t the net be a public asset available freely to everyone; not to be regulated by any governing body or financial institution?

Then there’s the idea that people shouldn’t complain and instead, collaborate and unify in providing their own services. But that would potentially mean creating our own networks and not utilizing the internet itself (or would it? Couldn’t existing companies and institutions sue over patent or copyright infringement for the IDEA of the internet?)
AS A MAJOR NOTE:
Please, DON’T answer by saying there is no answer or perfect balance. Be personal. :-)

John answers:

Net neutrality isn’t necessarily about setting the price only. It’s about providing tiered access, and giving consumers less for the same price. It’s about telling consumers where they can go on the net based on their type of service account, and saving unlimited access for corporations or businesses who can pay the ISPs more. Companies should charge for access, period…not limit what type of access it is. Leave the dam*ed internet alone. It’s fine the way it is.

This is yet another example of why I say we no longer live in a democracy – it’s a LIMITED democracy. More and more every day, people are telling you what to do, where you can go, and even how much time/what web pages you can view on the freaking internet. I really dislike America and all it’s B.S. I’m trying to get out as soon as I possibly can!! And for the record: I’m American. Unfortunately.

Lisa asks…

What do you think is behind this unprecedented move? And what is meant by “balanced modernisation” anyway?

“RIYADH, Saudi Arabia – Saudi King Abdullah announced Sunday that the nation’s women will gain the right to vote and run as candidates in local elections to be held in 2015 in a major advancement for the rights of women in the deeply conservative Muslim kingdom.

In an annual speech before his advisory assembly, or Shura Council, the Saudi monarch said he ordered the step after consulting with the nation’s top religious clerics, whose advice carries great weight in the kingdom.

“We refuse to marginalize the role of women in Saudi society and in every aspect, within the rules of Sharia,” Abdullah said, referring to the Islamic law that governs many aspects of life in the kingdom.

The right to vote is by far the biggest change introduced by Abdullah, considered a reformer, since he became the country’s de facto ruler in 1995 during the illness of King Fahd. Abdullah formally ascended to the throne upon Fahd’s death in August 2005.

The kingdom’s great oil wealth and generous handouts to citizens have largely insulated it from the unrest sweeping the Arab world. But the king has taken steps to quiet rumblings of discontent that largely centred on the eastern oil-producing region populated by the country’s Shiite Muslim minority.

Mindful of the unrest, which reached Saudi Arabia’s doorstep with street protests and a deadly crackdown in neighbouring Bahrain, King Abdullah pledged roughly $93 billion in financial support to boost jobs and services for Saudis in March.

Seizing on the season of protest in the Arab world, Saudi women’s groups have also staged public defiance of the kingdom’s ban on female driving. Saudi authorities went relatively easy on the women, who took to the roads earlier this year and gained worldwide attention through social media.

Abdullah said the changes announced Sunday would also allow women to be appointed to the Shura Council, the advisory body selected by the king that is currently all-male.

The council, established in 1993, offers opinions on general policies in the kingdom and debates economic and social development plans and agreements signed between the kingdom and other nations.

Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of Islam, follows deeply conservative social traditions and adheres closely to a strict version of Islam. Despite Abdullah’s attempts to push through some social reforms, women still cannot drive and the sexes are segregated in public.

Saudi Arabia held its first-ever municipal elections in 2005.

The kingdom will hold its next municipal elections on Thursday, but women will not be able to vote or run in those contests.

In announcing the reforms, Abdullah sought to ground his decision in religion.

“Muslim women in our Islamic history have demonstrated positions that expressed correct opinions and advice,” he said, citing examples from the era of Islam’s Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century.

He said the members of Saudi Arabia’s clerical council, or Ulema, praised and supported his decision.

He also acknowledged the yearning for greater social freedoms in the kingdom.

“Balanced modernization, which falls within our Islamic values, is an important demand in an era where there is no place for defeatist or hesitant people,” he said.

In January, a group of female activists launched a campaign on social networking websites to push the kingdom to allow women to vote and run in the municipal elections”.

John answers:

Balanced modernisation means things which were traditionally one sided are equaling as we modernise.

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Your Questions About Home Loan Pre-approval

Thomas asks…

Would I be required to reapply for pre-approval of a home loan if…?

I have recently applied for pre-approval of a home loan, online, and am still awaiting approval or disapproval. However, I did this just to receive an accurate estimate of how much we’d be approved for a home out here, but we wouldn’t be aiming to close on a house or sign any papers until January 2011 (when our current rental lease ends). I’m curious of how long the pre-approved loan would last before it may become invalid? Would the given rate, say, expire in 2 months and we’d have to re-apply again in November?

John answers:

I believe its 3 months. It depends on the loan companies individual rules. For example with wells fargo its 3 months. Check terms and conditions on the loan you applied for.

Lisa asks…

What’s the point of a pre-approval on buying a home?

What is the point of a pre approval on a home loan if later on the buyer get’s preapproved but then can’t get a loan at close due to some tax return issues(deductions effected her debt/income ration) on her side business? Don’t they look at everything at the preapproval process?

John answers:

If the buyer can’t get a loan after, it’s totally pointless.

No, they don’t look at everything in the pre-approval process.

David asks…

Can you get a pre-approval from Weichert(FHA loan), and go with a Exit Realtor?

I really want to go with a Exit Realtor, since she is the one really helping me and my husband find a home plus we feel really comfortable with her, but I’m getting my pre-approval FHA home loan from Weichert. Do I have to have a Weichert Realtor?
I havent signed anything to any realtor. thanks!

John answers:

With your pre-approval you may select any real estate agent you want to assist you in finding your home for you.

You are not obligated to use anyone no matter who pre-approved you.

Now if you have signed a contract with a Weichert real estate agent then you are legally obligated to go with them. If not then select whom ever you desire.

I hope this has been of some use to you, good luck.

“FIGHT ON”

William asks…

Mortgage Question:Can you make an offer to purchase a home if your pre-approval loan is pending with a bank.?

John answers:

Of course…they are just more likely to turn it down. In a market like this though, they might be more willing to take an offer from someone without a pre-approval. The pre-approval is just for peace of mind for the seller so they know that the people aren’t just going out there and looking at homes with no idea of if they can actually GET a loan!

Sharon asks…

Pre-approval for a home loan, do we need to go with the same lender for the loan as we do forthe pre-approval?

We are currently in the process of getting pre-approved through a private mortgage company, but we do not want to necessarily borrow the loan from that same lender, we would like to shop around more to see competitive interest rates. We feel like this broker is making us sign a lot of documents so we don’t want to lock ourselves into anything other than the pre-approval. So my question is, can we just pick any lender to do the pre-approval, or do we have to actually decide who we want to borrow the loan through before we get pre-approved?

John answers:

It matters not who you get your mortgage pre-approval from, you will be required to sign the mortgage application as well as all the federal and state RESPA documents. This does not change by going to another mortgage company.

You may get pre-approved by as many lenders as you desire, eventually you will have to select the lender you want to do your mortgage.

In order to find out the type of loan programs you are qualified for you will have to fill out a loan application, with a mortgage broker, which you can find one in your local telephone book.

Make sure this mortgage broker or mortgage banker is able to do government loans such as FHA and VA loans if you qualify for one.

He will fill out this application, which takes awhile so grab your favorite beverage and sit down. Once you have completed the application, he will run your credit report which will have your credit scores. These credit scores will determine your interest rate.

The amount of your monthly debt payments you are required to pay as per your credit report and the amount of mortgage you can take on based on your income will determine the amount of house you will be able to purchase.

When you speak with the mortgage broker you will need the following documents to complete the loan application, there will be others, but this will get you started.

#1 One month of pay stubs for each person that will be on the mortgage.

#2 Six months bank statements from each bank in which you bank as well as statements from any 401K from you place of employment.

#3 Two years of federal income tax along with the W-2 that match.

Once he has all that he need to do he can then issue you a pre-approval letter so you can purchase a home. In this pre-approval letter will be the amount of house you are qualified to purchased.

Once he gives you this pre-approval you may now find a real estate agent to find yourself a home or he might have a referral.

Now make sure before you get your pre-approval you and your mortgage broker go over all your options as to the mortgage programs you qualify for, the interest rate, monthly payments.

If you are getting a FHA, fixed rate, two loans to eliminate PMI like an 80/20 or one loan, if you are qualified for and approved for a 100% loan.

You should select the loan that best suit your financial condition at the time. That could be an adjustable rate loan. It could be a fixed rate loan for 5 or 10 years and then adjust. Some adjustable rate mortgages only adjust once.

Make sure your mortgage broker explain all your options so you may make an intelligent decision.

What might be good for one person might not be good for you, in other words just because your friends and all your real estate buddies are telling you about the great fixed rate they got, your financial situation might call for something else.

So select the best option for you and your financial situation.

You should also get a Good Faith Estimate (GFE) which will indicate the cost you will have to pay for getting this loan. It will also indicate the amount of your down payment.

Once you have found a home the real estate agent will then prepare a contract for you and the seller to sign.

Your mortgage broker will now order an appraisal to show proof of the property value.

The mortgage broker might ask for additional information or documentation, don’t get all up tight this is normal, just supply the information or find the documents needed.

After the appraisal has been completed you will be called by your mortgage broker to sign your loan docs so you can take possession of your new home.

Before signing any loan docs make sure they say exactly what you and your mortgage broker went over when you decided on what mortgage program was best for you.

I hope this has been of some use to you, good luck

“FIGHT ON”

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Your Questions About Debt Busting

Maria asks…

boom and bust yes or no?

If the fed drops interest rates will it not just prolong the agony and the level of debt before the recession finally hits. At least with boom and bust scenarios you can take stock of your situation and re-evaluate your own financial position. I will never forget the recession of the 1990 s, and new then I would never be so vulnerable again to fluctuations in the economy, I learned a valuable lessson. Does anyone have the same experiences as me.

John answers:

I don’t think lowering interest rates is the panacea. It seems the credit crunch is the long predicted phenomenon of foreign lenders finally saying enough is enough. We can’t go on borrowing forever. So, when they stopped lending to us it caused the liquidity squeeze. If we lower interest rates, the dollar gets hammered. Foreigners dump more of their dollar denominated investments, inflation spirals and interest rates rise.

It’s an economic quagmire to go along with the Iraq quagmire.

Thanks, George (not!).

Robert asks…

How difficult would it be to start a law firm?

I will be graduating in the spring of 2011 with two degrees in International Business and Finance/Economics; also, I will have a minor in Spanish. I have always had the intention of going to law school; however, I have found myself questioning what I would like to do after, God-willing, I graduate from law school and pass the bar. I plan to move back home which is a town of nearly 40,000 people to start my own law firm. I have held different internships and made multiple connections with different lawyers/judges in that area. Furthermore, I have been wondering if it would be wiser to simply work for one of these lawyers, with whom I have already built a relationship or try to hop on board with a larger law firm in a nearby city. While I prefer to fancy myself as an entrepreneur, I have been questioning myself as to whether or not the benefits outweigh the difficulties. While boasting is not exactly my forte, I do understand the concept of “busting ***” and I have maintained a 3.93 GPA throughout my Undergraduate career, thus far. Another obstacle I have found myself unable to hurdle is the fact l will most likely not be well-capitalized after law school–and this may present a problem considering there is a significant amount of overhead involved in starting any business.

Another concern I have been having, which may seem, chronologically, backwards, is whether or not attending an elite law school is absolutely essential. Now, don’t get me wrong, but I just do not see the purpose of drowning myself in tens-of-thousands of dollars of debt just to get out of law school and hang my own shingle. I could, potentially, attend my home state university’s law school for a considerable amount less than, say, a nearby private school. Also, if I were to attend my state school, I would still be a viable candidate for one of the law firms in which I have previously interned–or any other law firm in my hometown, for that matter.

And, lastly, I have been mulling another option over in my mind for a few weeks now, and I would like to get some feedback. I have been considering working full-time, since both of my degrees and minor are very marketable in the general workforce, and taking law school part-time. This would allow me to earn some sort of capital which I could invest in a 2-3 year CD while I was in school, and then invest in my law firm after I pass the bar. However, I would be finishing an entire semester behind my fellow peers. Also, I fully understand the stress involved with such a heavy workload, but, once again, I fully understand the concept of “busting ***.” You get no where in life by idling lethargically.

I understand that this is hardly a question, and I apologize for that. However, any feedback would be greatly appreciated, as I am sincerely torn at this juncture in my life. Thanks, and cheers!

John answers:

You obviously haven’t been keeping up with the current trends in the field of Law. There are no jobs in this vocational field. Reread previous-poster “CatLaw” – she knows what she is talking about.

Choosing a career is one of life’s most important decisions.

The legal profession is dramatically changing and is in CRISIS!!! Every year, more and more people graduate from law school, but there are fewer and fewer jobs. Even the largest and most reputable law firms are experiencing unprecedented cutbacks. I don’t expect the situation to improve in the coming years…..

Be aware of what you are proposing on getting yourself into. Please do more research first. Reminder: We are in a World-wide Recession. Consider career paths that have available JOBS.<<<< Jobs in the field of Law are drying up fast!! >>>This is just not a good field to invest time and/or money into.<<< This is a SHRINKING, crumbling, and dying vocational field. Many reasons. We now have computers. So, many people today (mistakenly) think they can do their own legal work, thanks to the Internet. Also, there are a lot of companies out there making very efficient legal software for the field of Law. Today's graduating lawyers tend to be very computer savvy, so they just do the work themselves to save themselves the cost of overhead. Also, the "Public" buys this legal software in order to get legal work done without the cost of an Attorney. Also, we simply already have way too many Legal Professionals – we have an absolute glut!! ("Legal Professionals" includes, but is not limited to: Attorneys/Lawyers, Paralegals, Legal Assistants, Legal Secretaries, Bailiffs, Court Reporters, etc, etc)

Sites like legalzoom.com have taken away work that many small-time attorneys/lawyers would do.

The field of Law has a mystique that actually exceeds reality. The field of Law is an overrated career – mostly by television. There are many myths regarding the field of Law: working as a Lawyer is mentally challenging (Actually, most work as an attorney involves routine paperwork: research, cite checking, drafting documents, and document review. Attorneys need to write down and track every activity they do, all day long [in 6 to 15 minutes increments, depending on the billing system] – a painstaking but necessary task), being an attorney is thrilling, high-powered, and glamorous (remember: television is fiction – the fictional lawyers on TV are ACTORS – the majority of work that an attorney does, does not happen in a courtroom), law students think that because they are good at arguing they will become great attorneys (actually being a great attorney is more in one's ability to mediate between differing sides and bringing them to agreement), as a lawyer I can correct injustices (actually legal decisions are more about reaching compromises than about right vs. Wrong), guaranteed financial success (actually when salaries are compared, you also need to account for cost-of living expenses [most large law firms are in large cities - the bigger the city, the more cost-of-living expenses will be], payment of debts accrued while attending law school, and time needed to build a client base. Many large law firms require lawyers to work 60-80 hours per week.).

Cost of law school to be lawyer, approx $150,000+.
Be prepared to take on a LOT of debt, if becoming an attorney is your ultimate goal.<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

There are no jobs in this vocational field. My family, coworkers, friends, acqaintances, etc. Have been laid off left and right in this vocational field.

Employers (usually law firms) in the field of Law today want employees with degrees from traditional colleges/universities. Those "certificates" you see advertised aren't worth the paper they are printed on – they are generally scams. (I found this out the hard way.) Also, the law school's program needs to be accredited by the American Bar Association – if it isn't, you are just wasting your time/money.

Even if you finish law school, you won't be able to find a job when you are done. Since this vocational field is shrinking, many new attorneys/lawyers are, themselves, having to work "down" as Paralegals, Legal Assistants, Legal Secretaries, Bailiffs, Court Reporters, etc, etc, to simply try to keep some of their bills paid <that the job market/economy is just SATURATED with way too many Legal Professionals. Instead the schools will feed you a fairytale and will LIE to you. The root of the problem is we have too many law schools. We are in a recession, and the schools are fighting for their own survival – they will tell students anything to get to the students’ money. (Which is why they won’t tell you the truth about the job market for the field of Law.) And these schools continue to recruit and churn out even more graduates………….Remember: law schools are BUSINESSES – their top concern is making money for themselves.

>>>>>I cannot warn you about this enough!!>>>You especially have to beware of the bogus, inflated law school salary/job stats given out by law schools!!!*****<<<<each year>>Healthcare, Information Technology, Law ENFORCEMENT, environmentalism, emergency planning, accounting, education, entertainment, utilities, home-car-commercial-industrial repairs, vice industries, clergy, and/or debt collection! I spoke to a career counselor from Jobs and Family Services, and HE told me that these areas are where the jobs are, and future job opportunities/availability! And scholarships!

Good luck.

(This is based on my current knowledge, information, belief, and life experiences. This was intended as personal opinion, and not intended to be used as legal advice. Please be careful and do your research.)

Laura asks…

I think my marriage is doomed. Any advice?

Ok, my hubby has never been a lover. He’s been a fighter in wars and in his work and home life. I’ve been trapped in a nearly loveless relationship for years. We’re coming up on year nine and last year I almost left him for someone else. Now I have no love at all. He made some threats to this other guy and we’ve been in court for 10 months for Theft by Extortion since my husband thought the guy should pay our debt off if he wanted to have me. Now we’ve had to file bankruptcy and the lawyer advised me not to work to qualify. My husband says he is too stressed out emotionally and gets cusses every time I mention our relationship. He says he shows that he loves me by busting his ass every day going to work. He says that while he was busting his balls, I was been swooned by another man and it isn’t fair. Problem is I married him for security and not for love, but now I need more love. We’ve been fighting so much and now I just don’t expect love from him. He keeps saying he is dying because he has holes in his legs (deterioration). He says he is beat up to hell and the last thing he wants is me giving him a guilt trip. As I’ve told myself already, my man is a paycheck and nothing more. If I expect more, I get burned. This is why I cheated on him in the first place. I wouldn’t do it again, because he’d probably kill me. He is a marine and hangs out with Hells Angels. He has it in for this guy and his entire family as it is. It’s all my fault. If I had cheated on a normal guy, I wouldn’t have to fear as much. I’m not sure how to handle this violent husband I married. I’m thinking of never calling at work and just doing my thing. I’ll be polite, but never ask for anything and never complain about anything. What do I do with that?

John answers:

Sweetheart,don’t give up that fast in this 10 years marriage.It’s ok you cheated him,nobody is perfect,but don’t do it again.Remember he needs you.he is,or i think both of you are in very very tragic situation.now this is the time tobe together and supportive.don’t give him too much headache,and be supportive to him.he will surely appreciate it(guys fall for loving girls).be supportive every time,i;m sure both of you can solve the problem and it will change him too.all the best:)

Carol asks…

What should I do with my life, HEEELLLPPP!!!!?

Sorry in advance for this long post but you need to know the full extent of my situation to understand where I am coming from.
I am totally freaking out and confused more than ever before. I am 27, and absolutely clueless as to where my life is going. I still have no car of my own. Here’s what happened. I graduated high school, a very bad one, with more artistic talent than most of my peers. It’s a very small school. I decided I wanted a glamourous high paying career so that I could live in NYC. This was around 2000-2001. Ok, so off to fashion design school we go. There was a problem, I was no good at it and had piss poor training ahead of time. Most of my art school peers had rich parents who had put them through summer courses BEFORE enrolling in school, so I quickly became the worst, dumbest, and least skilled student. After my 2nd yr, first yr in my majour, I dropped out because I no longer felt I was right for fashion design. Fast forward about three or four years, I had had a full time job locally working as a sewing machine operator which nearly killed me so I moved on to a part time job (same thing) at another local place until I got laid off after New Yrs. I collected unemployment and was making a little more than I had working part time and did not have to work, it was great!
In the meantime I used my free time to delve into my interests, the Victorian era and doing volunteer work in the museum field. I decided to go back to college and get a degree. I had already had art school experience so I decided to go back for a degree in art education, since it will be a more reliable job than fashion, plus summers off. I pretty much had to start from scratch as I no longer had a portfolio. Had I, I’d probably be wrapping it up this year.
Last spring I had a nervous breakdown and just became all around burnt out. My first semester back at school I had nearly perfect grades and they’ve slipped steadily since. I would flunked had I not taken a medical withdrawal. Since last summer I returned to work part time where I once worked full time, since my unemployment ran out and I was broke. Since this last spring I have working only and no school. I am really questioning whether or not it is even worth going back to school, busting my ass for a degree and not being able to find work while having accrued nearly $80k in debt.
I just had my hours reduced (get this) from 3 days a week (24 hrs) to 1 day a week (8 hrs). As if cutting my hours will really save the company money considering how little I already work. I was turned down for unemployment because during the quarter they are going by I was hardly working. I plan to appeal.
I have no clue what to do now or where to go from here. My job prospects are frighteningly slim. I know how to sew, sort of. That’s about all. Even if I changed my majour, without having to completely start over yet again, I’d still have no job prospects as it’d be art related. I am absolutely horrible at math and science and barely passed my math requirements for my degree.
Should I take the sewing thing and run with it? Here’s the really bad problem, I want a comfortable life one day. I grew up poor, am dirt poor now, and cannot help my dirt poor retired parents. Its enough to make one suicidal, really. I wish I was really good at something that would pay well but I’m not. I’m not even attractive enough to fall into a depraved life of prostitution or stripping, sad to even consider. My mother totally thinks I should scrap school for now and not get further into debt. I worry I will lose any hope for a real future if I do.

John answers:

Whoa… You are in a bad situation. I think that you should finish college, so that you can put it behind you, and you won’t have to revisit that as a problem. You pay off the debt by starting at the bottom, figure out whatever it is that you want to do, that you’ll get paid the most to do. Work on that for a while. In your free time, explore your interests and try out new things. Who knows, maybe you’ll find a new passion. The most important thing is for you to find a job you enjoy. At this point, as long as you sort of enjoy it and are getting paid enough to survive, you should be good. Cut corners, squeeze every penny. Then, work your way up the ladder, making sure that you’re doing what you actually want to be doing. Go out of your way to please your boss or your customer, then get a promotion or get more business. Do this for about a year and you should be at a place where you can say, “Well, I’m not living i luxury yet, but I’m doing OK.” Once you get there, just keep doing what you’re doing, and figure out how to reach the next rung on the ladder to success. And you know what the good news is? Each rung is easier to reach than the last. Thank you for putting up with my gigantic response.

Ruth asks…

Global: My problem with the Greek bail out ;does this prove Capitalism has failed ?

I have a big problem with the Greek bail out but dont pretend to fully comprehend the seriousness of the global melt-down that is happening. Why should Greece be bailed out ? with all this money. where is this money coming from ?.

My problem is that the Global economy is almost about to collapse OK a little dramatic, every country owes huge amounts of money- and under Capitalism this has to be paid back .

Now here’s the problem. Greece starts to pay back this bail out loan – at inflated interest rates because its credit rating has suffered.
What happens to Germany and all the other countries involved in the bail out ? They have to borrow more money to rescue Greece – weakening there own economies.
Then because Greece is paying higher taxes it therefore will end up not being able to repay it debts like third world countries. Forever paying extortionate interest but never actually reducing the debt.
Look at the UKs massive Trillion pound debt – again, unlikely to be able to pay it off for a very long time.

What this all means is unfair massive tax hikes for average ordinary ppl while the financial industry carries on as usual ? this is just very wrong – allowing the FI to carry on as usual just shows Government’s have learned nothing.
How far can Government’s push up taxes for average ppl ? why should we pay for the mistakes of rich bankers and foolish Politicians ?

I propose that all Global debt is erased – every country all start again with a clean slate . I know this sounds unworkable but the Capitalism “model” is bust. I believe these debts are unpayable and unsustainable from the point of future global/economic growth.
Some one tell me why we cant just start again with a clean slate surely a better option than 50 years Financial Purgatory ?

John answers:

Interesting observation although you missed the one point all non-economists and “bull-sh1t” miss, its this, you don’t pay back the debt, you never do
You may think of debt in personal terms, i.e you have to pay it back before you die, but the truth is the economy doesn’t die, it will continue long after you and I are dead
A trillion pounds might sound a lot…..and it is….but now spread repaying a trillion pounds over 100, 200 or why not 500 years, in 100 years a trillion pounds will be a small sum and a tiny sum in 500 years, hell you can spread it out even longer if you borrow to repay a debt and then going about the business of repaying that debt over an even longer period.

Now to the Greece business, Greece is not a failure of capitalism but one of socialism, Greece had a very relaxed attitude and gave out money far to generously as social welfare rather than invest it in roads , internet, broadband or incentives to boost industry. They got caught out, people realized that their debt was rising faster than their ability to repay and Greece will be unable to meet even the most basic repayments required, hence there need to cut there spending and from that the socialists who think money grows on trees (where else do they think money comes from) are protesting against these cuts arguing the government continue to spend money they don’t have.
To put that into everyday terms, imagine you are Greece and the socialists are the bullies, imagine if the bullies walk you up to an ATM and tell you to withdraw £1,000,000, you don’t have the money but the socialists are somehow convinced you do

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Your Questions About Eliminate Your Debts

George asks…

How much should you have in your 401K?

Assuming that by the time one retires their house will be paid for and debt will be eliminated. And also assume an average person who isn’t living an extravagant lifestyle. Does anyone have some general guidelines? For example – At age 30 you should have ___, at age 35 you should have ___ in your 401K, at age 40….etc.

John answers:

I am sorry, but there is no such answer. That is a very individualistic situation. There are two basic approaches to making an educated guess. One uses somewhat advanced math to guess what you need based upon current standard of living to be maintained, the expected lifespan of the individual, and the expected inflation of money. The other is to put away as much as you can and hope for the best.
I suggest a combination of the two. Talk with a financial adviser to help you plan. Then put back a bit more than that. Some suggest putting back 15 percent of your income. That is not always possible. Just know that anything you save now is that much more that you don’t have to worry about tomorrow.

Daniel asks…

My fiancee is thinking about bancrupcy any ideas?

I don’t agree with bancrupcy at all. I would rather him work on paying his debts little by little. I think overall it will look a lot better that he’s putting the effort into paying his debts rather than just eliminating them. Your feedback would be helpful to both of us. Thanks

John answers:

It depends on the situation. I mean, if the guy owes more than he makes in a year you are going to spend the rest of your lives paying it off.

Bankruptcy is going to take 10 years to really go away after he does it and with new bankruptcy laws he may still have to pay some of it back. If it will take you two (AND YES ITS YOU TWO SINCE YOU ARE GETTING MARRIED) longer than 10 years to pay off the Bankruptcy or you are in real danger of losing something neccessary like your only car or home Bankruptcy may be for you. You need to get a credit counselor and speak with an attorney to find out what is best for your situation.

Mandy asks…

has anyone ever heard of CCDN – Credit Collections Defense Network. More importantly has anyone used them?

This company claims that they can eliminate your unsecured debt and restore your credit score. It costs a few thousand dollars to participate. I just can’t find any information on them – such as complaints.

John answers:

Real simple answer BETTER BUSINESS BURROW If they don’t have info they can tell you where to look. Don’t take chance

Mary asks…

How do you like this for a commercial?

Are you drowing in debt?
Has your Congressman spent more than America can every hope to repay?

Call Debt Solutions now!

The trained members of our staff can quickly eliminate up to half of your Congressmen using negotiated settlements for pennies on the dollar. Don’t wait another minute. Call now and speak to one of our ex-Blackwater negotiators. Start your new life today!

John answers:

Spending is the Ultimate solution to Conservatism.

Betty asks…

What are you doing to live frugally?

Hi just curious as to what everyone is doing to cut costs in these tough economic times. What are your tricks to lowering the bills and eliminating debt?

John answers:

Wow, I read that long answer, she covered quite a bit! Let’s see what I can add to it.

1. Raise your deductible on your car insurance to lower your monthly payment. Take off anything your not using/driving.

2. We use wood heat instead of propane or gas. On nice days, a fan works well and uses less energy than an A/C.

3. My babies outgrow their clothes so fast. I sell the outgrown ones on e-bay and then purchase their new ones on e-bay. (I can get better deals there than I can in our second hand stores…even with the shipping!)

4. Most toys are purchased at garage sales or second hand stores (except b-day or Christmas). I also get my husband’s work clothes there (why pay full price for a pair of jeans he is just going to tear up with welding sparks and get covered with grease?) I also keep my eye out for nice clothes for myself. (The only thing I always purchase new are like my underwear, bras, socks, and shoes).

5. If possible, plant a garden. A couple of each veggie is plenty for 1 or 2 people.(this is my project for this upcoming spring).

6. Always on the look out for sales, then I stock up. Especially on things that can be frozen. I freeze butter, cheese, and bread.

7. Cancel anything not a necessity. Cable, cell phone are the top two everyone seems to have, but don’t really need.

8. Cut down on your trips into “town”. We go shopping once a week (at most) and make a day of it, on a specified day. If possible, we will go on a different day if we have to go to town for something else (like work, or a Dr. Appt., etc…)

9. If possible, repair it yourself. Every time I have had someone else repair something (like my car), it doubles the bill. Over half of the bill ends up being labor.

10. Purchase meat on sale. I usually don’t pay more than 99 cents – $1.50 per lb. This is mostly on meat like turkey, ham, chicken, or ribs. My MIL and I got into an argument because she wanted me to get more hamburger, but she just didn’t seem to get that ham was on sale at 99 cents/lb, and hamburger was $2.50. Her side: it is more versitile. Drawing on the other suggestion of hunting. My hubby hunts deer, skins and cuts it up himself, and grinds much of it into hamburger for us. (We got like 80 lbs this year from his buck and doe). Also, fishing or ice fishing is a good option for meat.

As far as eliminating debt. We consolidated all of our smaller bills onto one credit card. Transferred it for a 4.9% APR. This cut our monthly bills by over $100, plus we are paying less in interest.

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Your Questions About Save Loan Modification

Chris asks…

Loan modification…paying a lawyer or do it yourself?

I’m desperately in need of loan modification….my taxes went up and my mortgage rate climbed…I’m already pulling from my little saving account to keep up with mortgage payments….

There is this law firm that ask $2000 to do loan modification for me. There is no guarantee but if they succeed they will decrease my mortgage rate for about $400 per month…which is really a lot…

Or should I do it myself (with BOFA). They have pretty clear instructions how to do it. Anyone with any suggestions or experiences please feel free to comment. I’m single mom and a student…need serious break :( (….

John answers:

Anyone but your bank is trying to get in your pocket. Period.

Sharon asks…

I asked my lender for a loan modification on my current ARM. Their only offer is another 3 yr ARM.?

That saves me about one hundred dollars. Am I at the mercy of the lender?

John answers:

Lenders are retail finance stores; they sell what they sell

visit a mortgage broker. They find the seller who has what you want.

Luck

Linda asks…

loan modification deception?

We were trying to work with wells fargo to modify and save our home. did the paper work took about 15 months to complete. They had us go through a 3 month trail period (about $2000 a month) we did that. Then out of the blue they come out with a condition i order to move forward with the modification we have to come up with $8000 but march 31st. (made us feel like we were like a mouse being strung along by some cheese then they brought the hammer on us to kill our hopes.) We feel like we never had a chance and we feel like they took us for $6000. (they have taken the stance of pay to play attitude.) IS there something we can do? We want to stay in our house for a long long time. we want them to give us a permanent solution not a temporary plan that they were offering that will most likely lead into trouble for us again in the future. one more question why are they not willing to work with us but they are willing to short sell our home for well below market value?

John answers:

I know a lot of people including myself trying to modify, so far nobody got nothing,but complaints, and that is with all the big banks. I went through the trial period with payments for 10 months, and a few more months before that , sothe whole process took more than a year, they denied me with no explanation. Good luck to you and to all of us in this situation, but, it seems we cannot win this. I see more and more people find themselves in this predicament, it is not just because of poor financial decisions as some people are saying, people loose income left and right these days, this problem with foreclosures is escalating fast, so maybe something will get done to slow it down.

Thomas asks…

How to prevent foreclosure or get loan modification when self employed – income to expense ratio high!!!?

My parents are facing a foreclosure. They were notified that the process will be starting this month. My mother does not work and is on disability for medical problems. My father is a self employed truck driver who owns his own big truck. He has always made enough for them to be comfortable and to pay their $2200 monthly mortgage payment, along with other monthly bills and business expenses. This year has slowed down quite considerably and he is working about 50% of the time. He is having to take more out of state jobs versus the local ones that he was getting previously. Out of state jobs have more expenses such as fuel, food, etc. When my mother called to discuss possible loan modification, the bank told her they have too much income to qualify. My father is working his butt off and sometimes after his truck maintenance and repair expenses, is coming out in the negative! They have completely gone through their nice-sized savings accounts trying to make ends meet. Do banks consider business expenses when looking at income, or is income all that is considered? I hate to see them lose their home. They saved money my whole childhood to buy it and finally 14 years ago were able to buy it, and they wanted to live there until their old age…Thanks for any suggestions anyone can give!

John answers:

Your parents need to talk to some professionals. They have options but they need to start now! Most attorneys and loan modification companies will give them a free consultation. There are also plenty of government and non-profits that will help. They just need to reach out.

The Federal Government has set up a website to educate homeowners about the loan modification process. See http://www.makinghomesaffordable.gov.

You don’t need to pay a company to obtain a loan modification. However, sometimes it can be better to have someone, such as a lawyer or credit counselor, negotiate on your behalf. If you qualify, talk to as many experts as you can prior to contacting your bank. Many of these services will give you a free consultation. A good site I used was www.credit-hub.net/loan-modification where I entered some details about my current mortgage and the company got back to me multiple loan modification proposals.

Carol asks…

My house is in foreclosure,I was denied for loan modification due to a default judgment was entered?

against me for a business loan that i personally guranteed it ,my mortgage balance is about 450k ,my house value is about 900k. can i apply for home eqiuty loan to save my house or can i refinace with cash out to pay off my debts.

John answers:

You can apply…but, I think you will have real trouble finding any bank to give you a loan.

You might have better luck with a Credit Union…but..that judgment is going to be a show stopper pretty much everywhere.

Trouble is, once you apply and get turned down..that is the kiss of death. That becomes another bad mark on your credit. So, try to get a feel for how likely a bank is to write the loan…before you apply.
(if you can)

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Your Questions About Mortgage Loans

Robert asks…

are there mortgage loans that will use only your HiGHEST score?

I have had credit problems in the past and would like to get a 155k mortgage loan. My high score is 620 and would like to know if there are loans that will use the high score?

John answers:

You should talk with a mortgage broker and let them look over all your stats. They may know a bank that will look at your highest score. Every bank is a little different. Some are very robotic and only live by regimented rules. Others take a more realistic look at your scores and income make a more informed decision.

Mark asks…

if you have 2 interest only mortgage loans, can you do tax deductions on the both?

I am talking about the case when you got 80/20% mortgage loans with 0% downpayment. I know that the 80% one is fully deductable, but not sure if I can deduct taxes for the second one

John answers:

I’ve gotta better one.

What will you do when your rate goes up and you have no equity and you can’t sell?

I’d refinance on a 30 year fixed. If you can’t afford it then you can’t afford the house.

Daniel asks…

I have two mortgage loans. Can I offer $5k to my second mortgage, to cancel the debt?

I have two loans- 441,000.00 and 77,000.00. House is only worth about 520,000.00. I need to get out of it asap. Can I offer the lender of the second mortgage some money to get out of it before I do a short sale on the first? I was thinking about $1000 to $5000. Thanks! I need all the answers I can get.
I owe 520k, it may only sell for that amount if I’m lucky, definitely not more. Can I please have people with experience in this answer the question. I’ve read that in some short sales, the second mortgagee gets zero.

John answers:

I have 15 years of mortgage experience and 2 years as a Real Estate Agent.

Not all banks will negotiate or even deal with short sales. They have the option to say no to you. The first mortgage will most likely say no since they have the 1st position. You will probably have to talk to the 2nd mortgage holder and ask them to do a short sale. My guess is they may be willing to take 50% MINIMUM on what you owe them. So you can call them and talk to them, but most banks will only do short sales in case you have been late, or lost your job. They will not do it just because you want out of your house.
Call them and see what they are willing to do. If they are willing to take $30K off your loan, you should be in good shape to sell it and pay the commission fees to your agent. On a short sale beware though…. The bank will not allow you to make one cent on the transaction. You should also know that any amount of money the bank takes off your loan is consider regular income and you will be taxed on it at the end of the year. So if they take $30K off your loan you better be saving at least $10K to pay the IRS in January.

Have you considered just renting your place out for a while?

Michael asks…

What lenders offer zero down mortgage loans?

Please provide specific names or experiences you have had trying to get a zero down mortgage loan.

Thank you

John answers:

The only ones possible are USDA for rural properties and VA loans.

Lizzie asks…

Home Loan Services lost one of our mortgage loans?

We are in foreclosure and our bank has sold the second loan (balloon mortgage) to quite a few other banks. Needless to say when we call HL on the loan they have no idea who now owns our second loan. We are trying to do a short sale, can we say we no longer owe the money if they lost the loan? Can we say “Prove it” will that work?

John answers:

Get an attorney. There have been a few cases of owners doing just this and having judgments in their favor.

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Your Questions About Credit Reports For Landlords

Richard asks…

Are there apts or landlords in Portland that will rent to someone with bad credit but GREAT income?

I have a bankruptcy that was fully discharged over a year ago, and some of the items are still showing on my credit report (I am getting that fixed, of course). I make 4-5x (net income) the amount of rent (looking for around $800/month – less is great, a little more is fine). I’ve been denied by two places already, and I need to move in two weeks. HELP!!!!

John answers:

If Beaverton is an area you would like I know someone that has rentals and doesnt do credit checks. The properties aren’t run down either. He has a few vacancies now.

Paul asks…

How do you give a credit report to a tentative landlord without giving them all of your personal credit info?

I’m looking for an apartment and every landlord requires a copy of a credit report. That’s great, but how do I give them that without giving them all of my super-personal information?

John answers:

Simply give him the copy but redact (block out) all but your last four digits of your social security number.

All they need to see is anything that is derogatory such as collections, charged off debts and any judgments. If you have none on your report, then you should have no problem.

It is their way of making sure they will not get stiffed for any rent. But even those with stellar reports have been known to fall behind and skip out, so why they really need one is for their own peace of mind.

Linda asks…

Landlords, what advice do you have for renting to prospective tenants?

Other than performing background checks, verifying income source, calling previous landlords, and pulling a credit report, what else should a new landlord consider before renting out their property? The rental will be a condo in a three flat building.

John answers:

There is a great book on renting. It is called “Landlording” by Leigh Robinson. The book is full of forms. Lease applications, rental agreements, promise to pay, pay rent or quit….to name a few. You will learn to do a phone interview, how to tell them no pets or smoking (or whatever you wish), how to have the tenant sign a form on the 4th day of being late and another on the 5th day. This will help in getting them out quicker should they fail to pay and showing you mean business. You will need to do a walk though and fill out paperwork with defects, take pictures and have them sign it all. Learn what is normal wear and tear and what is not. Really, the more informed you are, the better off you will be, so check out a good book or buy one.

Lisa asks…

Good economical source for credit reports?

United Landlords Of America (ULOFA) is losing their contract privileges for individual credit reports with TransUnion at the end of October. What other assocations are out there who can provide low-cost credit reports? ULOFA charged $6.88 per report.

John answers:

Try the Landlord411 site:

http://www.landlord411.com/

Mark asks…

can you print your own credit report to show to landlord?

most places now are asking for credit report. most of them ask $100.
how much does it really cost to do a credit report? I feel like it is a rip off. would a landlord accept a report you have done yourself?
and also I don’t feel comfortable having my information in the hands of anyone.

John answers:

Very few landlords would accept a credit report provided by an applicant. It would be too easy to fake.

$100.00 for just a credit report is very high. If they are running full background checks, court, credit, criminal, etc. Then the cost is higher, but even then $100.00 per person is high.

Credit reports can be gotten by landlords for as little as $15.00 per applicant, even if they only need one or two per year.

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Your Questions About Mortgage Refinancing Calculator

Mark asks…

Why does yahoo pirate its way into my companies domain name “aapexmrtg” to advertise its website “answer.yahoo

I pay-for-click with yahoo, as if that is not enough, yahoo is using my domain search to advertise its websites, and aloud others to do so as well.

Proof of keyword search, “aapexmrtg” and result is listed bellow.

Yahoo! Answers – what is a REVERSE MORTGAGE and how does it work?
… Aapex Mortgage – No money down… www.aapexmrtg.com …answers.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1006060124154 – 32k – Cached – More from this site – Save

Find Today’s Rates on Mortgages, Refinance Loans, Home Equity Loans, and Mortgage Calculators on Yahoo! Real Estate
… No money down and 100% financing for first and second homes. www.aapexmrtg.com. Mortgage Loans Information Center …realestate.yahoo.com/loans/?sc=va&full=Virginia – 28k – Cached – More from this site – Save

Yahoo! Answers – is rajarhat in calcutta a good place to invest in property ?
… Aapex Mortgage – No money down… www.aapexmrtg.com …answers.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1006050601108 – 28k – Cached – More from this site -

John answers:

What a bunch of crap. Anyone giving Overture/Yahoo pay per clikc money is throwing it out the window. It is so out of control over there. My account is offline since I learned of these kinds of practices. I am MAD and I am feeling ripped off.

If I buy a product I expect to know what I am getting. If you are not careful with Overture/Yahoo you get promoted in these ways. I recommend you go back to a system of exact matching and NEVER let Yahoo! Blanket match or content match for you, it’s insane!

To go a step further, Yahoo! Has forsaken its roots as a search engine. I love their software but their core was search engine. I have many entries in the directory, it used to be this was a good thing. They cost me 300/yr. Noe for this about one would expect some value in the search results of their web results especially when their web results have no good answers. You value as a URL in their directory buys you NOTHING. It is completely outragious because it used to hailed as the best hand editied reference and now is blown away with web results in its place that are often POOR results.

If you’re listening NEO (YAHOO!) your network is crashing and you need to stop bleeding the pay-per-click world for you mistakes. Go back to your roots, learn from your mistakes. Oh yeah, continue to make the software, I like the messenger but not the widget engine.

I better get best response for this!

Carol asks…

Mortgage Questions – Pay Principle on 1st or 2nd?

Anyone have a calculation or a website with a calculator to find out the following:

1st Mortgage = $240K @ 6%
2nd Mortgage = $44K @ 9%

My goal is to pay principle down $10K over the next 2 years at that point I am hoping I will have enough equity to refinance.

Am I better off paying down principle on the 1st mortgage or 2nd mortgage if i plan to re-fi in 2 years?

My initial thought is the 9% but I don’t have any hard numbers to back it up.
I should have added that this is a 30 yr fixed with 29 years left.

I understand I need to get rid of the second that is my dilema right now, the lenders are being RIDICULOUS with appraisals so I can’t even subordiante and get 95 CLTV raio because they keep rejecting apprasials. So I need to pay it down so I can re-fi.
Also the point of paying down the principle is so I can re-fi, I plan on staying in this home for at least 10. 15, hell maybe I will retire in it.

If I could re-fi just the 1st with today’s rates I would save $160 a month. But the lenders are only lending to the elite. So the people who are over extended are stuck.

John answers:

Rule of thumb is to pay down the higher interest rate first.. That will save you the most money in interest.

If you are planning on refi’ing you will need to refi the entire amount owed on the property. Of course under all these different programs that are coming out who knows what is what anymore. Conventional wisdom is meaningless when the rules constantly change.

Doing any calculations is hard because I don’t know how long you’ve been paying the mtgs and what you have left on them.. If you plan on making regular monthly payments of a portion of the $10K or other payments.. Like 5K once per year.

But…. Starting from day one.. 44K at 9% on a 30yr amortized loan. Payment is… $354.03 after 2 yrs (24 monthly payments) you would have paid down 629.41 and paid 7867.40 in interest.
If you made additional equal payments of 416.66 (10,000 /24) per month or a mtg payment of $770.69 after 24 months you would have paid down $11,541.10 in principal, 6955.55 in interest with a balance of $32458.90 on your loan. You would save 911.85 in interest.

Using the same numbers for the 1st mtg your interest savings would equal… $596.65

Please take note……. This is important…..

Before paying down your mortgages, which is a great thing if you are able to do so.. Make sure that you have everything else taken care of. Once you put the money in your house, you will not easily be able to get it out…

Make sure you have a healthy savings account, emergency fund, college fund for kids, retirement funds, zero credit card balances, you get the idea… The 10K saves you 900 in interest, which is good. But the 10K is gone in the house, it is costly to get it back out. This needs to be weighed as well in making your decision.

Betty asks…

Wells Fargo – the hyena’s of the banking game?

Heard of Bait and Switch? Here’s an example. Joe at Wells Fargo Financial calls and says – “Come in to our office, we can refinance your auto loan, give you $750 cash back and lower your payments!” Of course we went in to check out what they could do. We get there and the guy is ALL about our MORTGAGE, which we have with a different bank. After explaining that we are NOT interested in home equity loans or refinancing the mortgage through Wells Fargo, suddenly he CAN’T do anything for us on the auto loan. He actually started arguing with us about how it doesn’t make any sense to him that we wouldn’t take him up on his fabulous offer!! WHOA NELLY! What the hell just happened here? You don’t get your grubby f-ing hands on my house, and the deal is off? Well, all I can say is, that guy is damn lucky my 8 yr old daughter was sitting there with my husband and I because if not, I think he may have found his little calculator crammed down his goddamn throat. Better Business Bureau, here I come

John answers:

I must say I am amazed. Wells Fargo is my best lender and to hear that one of their employees would do this is distressing.

By all means report the loan office to the BBB and to his boss as well.

Ruth asks…

Can somebody give me a clue on my mortgage payments?

I bought my first home about 8 months ago. I had no down payment and ended up getting two separate loans.

The first was $114,000 @ 6.75% 30 year fixed.

The second was for $38,000 @ 9.436% 15 year balloon.

Monthly payment on the first is: $1014.12
Monthly payment on the second is: $316.05

I can pay this. Its far from ideal but I’m paying only slightly more per month than I would for an apartment. I thought I might be able to refinance before too long but then too many people making $35K bought $350K houses and I’m thinking the chances of my doing that right now are slim especially since I’ve paid down next to no principle at this point.

Let’s leave the atrocious 9+% one alone for a minute. I know there are insurance fees and real estate taxes built into mortgage payments but I’m plugging $114K and 6.5% over 30 years into the generic calculators online and not getting anywhere near what I’m paying. Any help?
Was supposed to be 6.75% used for calculations…typo.

John answers:

I get 739.40 for principal and interest. That would make the taxes and insurance about 274.72. Does that sound about right?

I don’t know why you would be using 6.5 as the rate if it is 6.75.

You are right. It would cost too much to refinance at this point even if you could. It would be years before you would actually be saving money.

I would focus on paying down the 2nd. The rate on the 1st is not that bad. If you add abut $80/month to the payments on the 2nd, you will pay it off in 15 years. If you could pay $500/month on it, you could pay it off in less than 10 years.

I hope this helps.

Lizzie asks…

Should I refinance when I currently pay extra every month?

Currently I owe $92,000 on a house worth $130,000 at 6%. The mortgage is $600 and we pay an extra $150 every month.

Should I refinance to a 4.875% for a $103,000 loan (I would like some money to repair a part of my house). There are lots of refinance calculators on the internet but none of them tell you how much the “extra payment” will help. The cost of the refinance is $1,500 and it would save us about $50/month which we would then add back in to the “extra payment” we make, so the mortgage would be $550 + $200 extra per month.

Thanks.
Thanks. The reason I don’t want a 15 year loan is because we are thinking of having a child soon and don’t want to be locked into that higher monthly rate. By paying extra we can stop if we need to.
Toni – I put 24% down so I’ve never had PMI. If you look the 103K is to keep to loan-to-value at under 80%.

John answers:

I would say for you to definitely refinance.
However, the smarter move would be to re-finance at a 15 year loan at a rate of about 4.375%. And forget about making ‘extra’ principle payments in a deflating housing market.

Your payment would be about $250 a month higher, but it will save you $56,000 in interest over the term of the loan.

I assume the whole point of you paying extra principle is to lower the amount of time it takes to pay off the loan, right? The 15 year loan takes care of that, in itself. It also puts more of your payment toward the principle so you are in a better position to sell (if you need to) in a few years.

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Your Questions About Debt-free U

Ruth asks…

Any info on Friends United Network? (F.U.N.)?

My sister in law just got a new car from the Friends United Network (FUN). Apparently they have you buy 2 cars and promise to take over the payments and have them paid off within 8 months. After three years, one of the cars if officially supposed to be in my sisters name debt free-title and everything. Our family is petrified of what and why this can happen, yet I can’t find anything negative about this company. No one gives cars away for free (and we’re talking a brand new 2007 Audi too). Any help would be appreciated. Any feedback good or bad is helpful. Thanks.

John answers:

I wouldn’t be too worried about that. On the contrary, I would love this new service and embrace it. They need business badly if they are willing to give away a car. You can consult the websites below if you’re still not sure.

Nancy asks…

can u go to jail if u cant pay credit cards and wat can happen if u dont?

I have 6500 dollar credit card debt that i was paying without a problem and i was also paying my car perfectly as well but as soon as the school loan came i can not aford to pay them all. i can pay my car and my school but i can not pay the credit cards. i try to consolidate my cards but they ask me for a minimum of 300 every month and thats my rent money.. what do i do. I do want to pay but i just can not afford it.. i work 40 hrs and go to school full time.. can i return my car and be debt free from that car loan or do i still have to pay the bank for buying the car.. help!!!!!!

John answers:

No…..you will not go to jail. There are no debtor’s prisons in the USA

Donald asks…

Can u help w/guilt over purchase?

First, some brief backstory: I am a full-time student and I also work full-time. I am an honors student and work very hard, no time to spend w/friends. A few months ago, my husband quit his job (I only worked part time then) and I charged bills, groceries, gas on credit cards to keep us going while he looked for another one (he took over a month but that’s another story).

So I have been working to pay off the debt, and my car. I will be debt free in 4 months, if I keep on track!! I have not bought anything frivolous in months, pack lunch for work, and make meals at home. But I just bought a ticket to see my fav band!!! I feel so guilty!! It was $65…

I hate being in debt, I want to be free so bad, but I have always wanted to see this band. I missed them a few years ago when they were in town. Is what I did right? What do you think? Will this make me spend more money now b/c I broke my discipline or will it be okay?

John answers:

I think you’ll be okay…and to prove it, would you be worrying so much if you were an overspender?
No.

And bands have ways of breaking up…I missed out on seeing a lot* of great bands because of that, and you don’t want to look back on all the time you’ve spent liking this band and regretting the fact that you never got to see them live.

David asks…

Isn’t this weird but great at the same time?

a few weeks ago this man came to church to preach..and my church is different…it doesn’t slam religion on ppl like a lot of them, we accept anyone in ANY condition…well anyway 1 of the subjects he touched was the finance area n he really opened my mind. he gave his testimony n well i owed a bunch of money to the bank…my account was overdrawn n i had been worrying n haden’t told my parents or anyone. NO ONE has my bank account either. n so i decided to belive God n i said “i’m debt free…God u pay for the money or use someone to do it cuz i’m not worrying anymore” when i called my bank (expecting a miracle) they told me that i didn’t owe anymore money cuz “I” had payed it off. i was like “i didn’t pay it” and the girl said “well someone did at a walk in bank up northern cali” n i don’t know ANYONE there. the funny thing is that they payed off the EXACT amount i owed. n now when i need things and speak in faith i somehow get them…i don’t necessarily believe this applies to christians only too. what God said he would do, he does…it’s all about knowing ur situation is taken care of, whether it takes a while or not. similar things are happening to my parents n sister ever since we started beliving this way. godd things:)
*good things
hmm how can someone ACCIDENTLY pay off my account…the EXACT same amount i owed?? hmmm that would be a 1 in a million…and no i do not belive God is only OUR servant…he WANTS do do great things for us…when did he say he didn’t want to?
the bank DID NOT deposit my money! SOMEONE IN NORTHERN CALI MADE A DEPOSIT CASHHH…i don’t think it can get any clearer than that:)
fyi my account wasn’t overdrawn not even for a week. banks don’t magically give away money…
i learned though….i got myself into debt for being irresponsible yes but i learned, thanks:)

John answers:

That’s a nice story. I think we all wish it were true.

Incidentally, do you believe that you go to hell for lying?

Carol asks…

i need help on average monthly bills???

ok i planning on living by myself now, finding my on place and i wanna be able to do dat debt free, i found some apts. for around 700 monthly but i don’t know anything about electricy, water, gas, and other stuff, so wat do you think would be the avreage?? plus if i work on minnim wage, do u think i’ll be able to afford it and also, if not, how much would i need to make weekly to afford it and still have some money left????
plezzz help me, thank you

John answers:

On minimum wage, I would definitely recommend getting a roommate. I think it’s going to be very hard to manage the full thing by yourself. As the other respondents said, you want your rent to be one third or less of your monthly income.

It’s hard to say how much your other bills will be. When you’re seriously interested in a place, ask the landlord if they have an idea of estimated averages. Of course, some bills vary according to how much you use them, such as gas and electricity.

Electric heat is less desirable than gas heat, because it is more expensive and doesn’t make you feel as warm. How much electricity costs depends in part on how large the place is and whether or not you use air-conditioning, which is very expensive.

As the other person said, some places include some utilities in the rent, so ask about that when you’re checking places out. Possible bills are water & sewer, gas, electricity, trash pick-up, pet rent (if you have a pet, landlords often charge extra per month), phone, and Internet access/cable t.v. (if you opt for that). Some cable companies offer a package deal on phone service combined with Internet and cable. But you will probably want to forgo those extras, at least in the beginning while you’re getting your start.

You’ll probably have to have a security deposit and a couple months’ rent up-front. If you have a pet, the landlord may add an extra pet deposit or (gulp and grr) a non-refundable pet fee.

I recommend investing in a couple cookbooks (check at a used bookstore): “Where’s Mom Now That I Need Her?” by Kent P. Frandsen, and “The Starving Students’ Cookbook” by Dede Hall.

Buy furniture, pots & pans, etc. At thrift stores and/or garage sales. If you join a local Freecycle group (which is free), you can also get free stuff just for picking it up (people post messages about stuff they don’t want anymore and then they choose some one to get it): http://www.freecycle.org/

Get yourself off to a good start by NOT getting into debt with credit cards. For money management advice, check out:

http://www.daveramsey.com/

http://www.debtproofliving.com/

http://www.bankrate.com/

Use your local library for free movies, music, books, and sometimes even video games. Ask a reference librarian for suggestions on books about budgeting and frugality.

Find out where the dollar stores are in your area. Not every store that says “Dollar” in the name is a true dollar store; some are merely discount stores. But there are stores in which every item they sell is no more than a dollar.

Also find out if there are any discount grocery stores (such as Aldi’s or Marc’s) or day-old bread stores (such as Wonder or Hostess) in your area.

When you grocery shop, look at the store ads and plan what you’re going to get according to what’s on sale that week and what meals you plan to make. Keep mac & cheese boxes, rice, and ramen noodles as back-up pantry staples in case you wind up running low on both funds and food.

Sunday newspapers usually have grocery store coupons in them. Some stores will double or (if you’re lucky) even triple the coupon amount up to a certain amount (such as 50 cents becomes a dollar off, but 75 cents is only 75 cents off).

When you’re trying to decide what size of a grocery store item to buy, go by the unit price (take a calculator if the store doesn’t show this on their shelf tags): Cost of item divided by unit (such as ounces)=cost per unit. Whichever size has the lower cost per unit is the better deal.

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